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TRAVEL GUIDE

Welcome to England, a captivating part of the United Kingdom, rich in history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture that draws in every kind of traveller. Who doesn’t get excited by the bustling streets of London, where every corner tells a story, or curious to experience the serene beauty of the Cotswolds, where time seems to slow down?

Having lived here for over ten years, I’m really excited to share what I’ve learned along the way – from personal tips to hidden gems and a few travel insights to help you get the most out of your visit.

OVERVIEW

Capital
Language
Main Airport
Weather
Visa
Useful Phrases

London

English (British)

Currency
Travel Apps

London Heathrow Airport

British Pound

City Mapper        Trainline        

Google Maps

Uber

Train, Tube, Bus, Taxi

Transport

Often rainy, with showers throughout the year. Mild springs, warm summers, cool, colourful autumns, and cold winters, with snow in most regions

Required for most visitors depending on nationality and the purpose of their stay

Hello - Hiya

Thank you - Cheers / Ta​​

Goodbye - See you later!

Good Morning - Morning

British Style Architecture

TOP DESTINATIONS IN ENGLAND

1. London

London is always vibrant, full of energy and full of constant movement every hour. The city is a dynamic blend of old and new, where historic landmarks sit side by side with modern skyscrapers. There's always something happening, whether it’s the hustle and bustle of busy streets like Oxford Street, the charm of hidden alleyways, or the cultural richness of its world-class museums and galleries.

Walking through London, you’re likely to encounter a range of sights and sounds. The iconic landmarks, such as Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, and Buckingham Palace, have a grandeur that evokes a sense of history. At the same time, the lively areas like Covent Garden, Camden, and Soho are full of shops, markets, and street performers, creating a fun, cosmopolitan atmosphere.

The River Thames is another key feature of London, offering beautiful views and a sense of calm amidst the urban energy. Whether you're walking along its banks, taking a boat cruise, or crossing one of its many bridges, it adds a sense of flow to the city.

London's diversity is also a big part of the experience. You’ll find neighbourhoods and cultures from all over the world, from Chinatown to Brick Lane, and a huge variety of cuisines to match. The city's public transport system, especially the famous red buses and the Tube, makes it easy to get around, while offering the chance to see the city from a different perspective.

In all, London is fast-paced, constantly changing, and full of opportunities to explore. Oh dont miss a theatre show, visiting a museum, shopping, or simply taking in the view from a rooftop bar. The city offers something for everyone and always leaves you wanting to come back!

2. Bath

If you're visiting London, might as well take a trip to Bath - a town known for its Roman Baths and stunning Georgian buildings. 

Walking through Bath, you’ll quickly notice a peaceful atmosphere. The cobbled streets are lined with independent shops, cosy cafes, and traditional tearooms where you can enjoy a classic cream tea. The air feels fresh, especially near the River Avon, which winds its way through the city, offering lovely views. The Roman Baths are a must-see, and it’s awe-inspiring to stand in the ruins, surrounded by the warm water that was once part of a grand bathing complex.

Bath’s natural hot springs have been famous since Roman times. Today, you can still enjoy modern spa treatments at places like Thermae Bath Spa, where you can relax in the rooftop pool and take in views of the city.

There’s a strong cultural scene here too, with art galleries, theatres, and festivals happening throughout the year. The Royal Crescent and the Circus are famous landmarks, but the smaller, quieter spots are just as charming—such as the peaceful Botanical Gardens or the calm walkways along the river

Overall, Bath offers a perfect mix of old-world charm and modern comfort, with a relaxing vibe that encourages you to take your time and enjoy the surroundings.

3. The Cotswolds

When you are in Cotswolds, it feels like you are stepping into a postcard-perfect English countryside. Cotswolds is famous for its rolling green hills, honey-coloured stone cottages, and charming villages that seem frozen in time. Life here feels slower and more peaceful, offering a relaxing escape from the busy pace of modern life.

Strolling through villages like Bourton-on-the-Water, Stow-on-the-Wold, or Bibury is always a delight. The streets are often lined with quaint shops, cosy pubs, and traditional tearooms, where you can unwind and soak up the atmosphere. Many villages are set by streams or rivers, adding to their storybook charm.

The countryside is stunning, with footpaths leading through fields, woodlands, and past historic landmarks like ancient churches and grand manor houses. The fresh air and gentle sounds of nature—birds singing, streams trickling—create a sense of calm.

In the Cotswolds, time feels slower. It’s a place to enjoy simple pleasures, whether it’s a walk in the countryside, a hearty pub lunch, or exploring a centuries-old market town. The warm and welcoming vibe leaves you feeling refreshed and enchanted.

 

On a site note, Cotswolds' charm and beauty have made it increasingly popular with tourists. For a more peaceful experience, visit during quieter times, such as midweek or in spring and autumn.

4. Oxford or Cambridge

Visiting Oxford and Cambridge feels like stepping into two cities steeped in history, tradition, and academic excellence. Both have a unique charm, blending the energy of student life with the tranquillity of stunning architecture and green spaces.

In Oxford, known as the "City of Dreaming Spires," you’ll find magnificent Gothic and neoclassical buildings, such as the Bodleian Library and Radcliffe Camera. Wandering its cobbled streets feels like walking through history. The city is lively, with a mix of university students, cosy cafes, and bustling pubs. The River Thames and the Cherwell provide scenic spots for punting or peaceful riverside walks.

Cambridge, on the other hand, has a quieter, more serene feel. Its colleges, like King’s and Trinity, are breathtaking, particularly when seen from the "Backs," the beautiful gardens along the River Cam. Punting on the Cam is a quintessential experience, offering picturesque views of historic buildings and overhanging willows. The city has a relaxed charm, with open spaces like Parker’s Piece and the Botanic Garden offering peaceful escapes.

Both cities beautifully combine academic heritage with modern culture, featuring excellent museums, art galleries, and dining. While Oxford has a more bustling, urban feel, Cambridge exudes a calm, idyllic atmosphere. Each offers a fascinating insight into England’s most iconic universities, leaving visitors inspired and captivated.

5. Lake District

Visiting the Lake District feels like stepping into a world of natural beauty and tranquillity, with its rolling hills, sparkling lakes, and charming villages. To truly explore the area and see its many hidden gems, having a car is almost essential. Public transport is available but can be limited, especially in more remote parts of the region.

Driving allows you to discover iconic spots like Windermere, Derwentwater, and Ullswater at your own pace, as well as explore the quieter corners of the district. Scenic drives, such as those over Kirkstone Pass or around the Honister Pass, are an experience in themselves, offering breath taking views of the fells and valleys.

The villages, like Ambleside, Keswick, and Grasmere, are full of character, with cosy pubs, traditional tearooms, and local shops. The area’s literary connections add to its charm, having inspired writers like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. Visiting Dove Cottage or Hill Top allows you to experience the landscapes that shaped their works.

The Lake District feels peaceful yet alive, offering opportunities for adventure, such as kayaking and wild swimming, alongside moments of calm to simply take in the surroundings. It’s a place that leaves a lasting impression, providing both relaxation and inspiration.

English Country House

BEST TIME TO VISIT ENGLAND

Spring (March to May)

Spring is my suggested time to visit! The weather is pleasantly mild, gardens burst into bloom, and you’ll find fewer crowds at popular attractions. It's the perfect season for a leisurely stroll in the countryside or exploring the stunning gardens of England.

Summer (June to August)

With warm weather and a calendar full of festivals, summer in England is vibrant and alive. However, be prepared for the crowds and higher prices, especially in tourist hotspots.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings a breathtaking display of colours as the leaves turn. The temperatures are still mild, and the crowds have thinned out, making it an excellent time for cultural festivals and scenic walks.

Winter (December to February)

While it can be cold and damp, winter has its own charm. The Christmas markets are a must-see, especially in towns like Bath and York, where you can sip mulled wine and enjoy festive treats. The streets of London are also filled with lights, particularly on Oxford Street, Carnaby Street, and the winter markets at every corner.

Note that scattered showers can occur throughout the year. The weather app can be hit or miss, so it's a good idea to pack a rain jacket for your trip.

pexels-georgemorina-4905523 (1).jpg

HOW TO GET AROUND IN ENGLAND

Public Transport

England has an efficient and well-connected public transport system. In cities, a single ticket for the Underground (Tube) in London or buses typically costs between £2–£3. For unlimited travel on the Tube and buses within London, a daily cap applies when using an Oyster card or contactless payment, usually around £8.10–£14.10, depending on the travel zones. Tickets can be purchased at stations, stops, or via contactless payment.

Regional and intercity trains are also convenient, with prices varying depending on the distance and when you book. The National Rail system offers passes for unlimited travel over specific periods, which are ideal for exploring different regions. Apps like Trainline are handy for booking tickets and checking schedules.

Car Rentals

Renting a car allows you to explore regions like the Cotswolds, Lake District, and Cornwall at your own pace. Car hire costs range from £30–£80 per day, depending on the car and season, with fuel typically costing around £1.50 per litre. Be aware that many cities, including London, have congestion charges and limited parking. Remember, in the UK, driving is on the left-hand side of the road, so be sure to adjust accordingly if you're not used to it.

Cycling and Walking

England's cities are becoming more bike-friendly, particularly London, Oxford, and Manchester, which have dedicated bike lanes and bike hire schemes. You can rent a bike for about £10–£20 per day. Walking is also a pleasant way to get around, with pedestrian-friendly areas, parks, and scenic routes throughout the cities and countryside.

Fried Fish Spot

THINGS TO DO IN ENGLAND

Enjoy English Food

Exploring England’s food scene is a unique experience, different from many other European countries. Traditional dishes are a must-try are:

  • Start your day with a full English breakfast—a hearty plate featuring eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans, grilled tomatoes, mushrooms, and toast. Sometimes, there’s even black pudding! It’s a filling and satisfying way to experience a true British classic.

  • Fish and chips, served fresh and steaming hot by the seaside (or a local pub)—it’s a comforting classic that brings a sense of nostalgia.

  • A proper roast dinner, with crispy roast potatoes, tender meat, and rich gravy, feels like a cosy, homely treat

  • Afternoon tea is another highlight, with delicate finger sandwiches, fluffy scones topped with clotted cream and jam, and sweet pastries—it’s an indulgent and quintessentially British tradition.

  • For a more vibrant and cosmopolitan food experience, head to Borough Market in London. The air is filled with the aroma of fresh bread, artisanal cheeses, and sizzling street food. Sampling the local flavours here is both exciting and deliciously satisfying.

 

Watch a Theatre Show

Catching a show in London’s West End is an unforgettable cultural experience. Whether you choose a dazzling musical or a gripping drama, the performances are always exceptional. Sitting in the grand, historic theatres, surrounded by the energy of a captivated audience, feels truly magical. The combination of world-class acting, stunning sets, and live music creates an atmosphere of pure enchantment.

Festivals

​England’s festivals are a vibrant celebration of culture and community. Glastonbury Festival, set in the scenic countryside, is a thrilling mix of music, art, and togetherness. Attending these events immerses you in a spirit of festivity and connection that stays with you long after they end.

 

Attend a Premier League Match
For football fans, attending a
Premier League match is an exhilarating experience. The roar of the crowd, the passionate chants, and the sight of iconic stadiums like Emirates Stadium for Arsenal fans or Old Tratford for Manchester United fans create an electrifying atmosphere. Join locals in a pub or beer garden for an unforgettable match-day atmosphere.

Experience Afternoon Tea
Afternoon tea is the epitome of British elegance and tradition. Indulging in this timeless ritual at luxurious spots like
The Ritz or Fortnum & Mason or if experience a unique classic afternoon tea on a London bus with sightseeing tour by Brigit's Bakery.

Take a Trip to Charming Towns
England’s charming towns feel like stepping into another era.

  • Rye’s cobbled streets and timber-framed houses exude a sense of storybook wonder.

  • Whitby’s coastal views and hauntingly beautiful Gothic abbey create an atmosphere of mystery and history.

  • Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of Shakespeare, feels culturally rich and filled with literary magic.

  • The Cotswolds, with their honey-coloured cottages and rolling countryside, offer a serene escape that feels timeless.

  • Market towns like Ludlow and Lavenham add to this charm, with their historic buildings and cosy, welcoming atmosphere. 

Try Surfing in Cornwall
Cornwall is a paradise for surfers, offering some of the best waves in the UK. The golden sands and dramatic cliffs create a stunning backdrop as you catch the rolling waves. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer, beaches like Fistral and Polzeath offer thrilling opportunities to ride the surf. Beyond the waves, you can enjoy coastal walks or explore charming harbour towns like St Ives.

Traditional English Village

COSTS & SAVING TIPS

England tends to be a bit more expensive compared to other European countries, especially in cities like London. However, with right expectation, careful planning and savvy tips, you can enjoy its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture without breaking the bank too much!

Accommodation

Accommodation in England varies by location and season:

  • Budget stays: £30–£60 per night in hostels or budget guesthouses.

  • Mid-range options: £80–£150 for comfortable hotels or Airbnb.

  • Upscale hotels: £200+ in cities like London or Bath.

Book early, especially for popular destinations like London, the Cotswolds, or Bath. Consider staying in smaller towns or suburban areas for more affordable rates.

 

Food and Dining

Eating out in England ranges from quick bites to fine dining:

  • Casual meals or pub food: £20–£40 per person.

  • Dining at restaurants: £50–£70 per person.

  • Street food: Grab a pasty, fish and chips, or a pie for £10–£15.

Visit supermarkets like Tesco, Sainsbury’s, or Aldi for fresh produce and meal deals starting at £5. Local markets are also great for affordable and delicious food.

Transportation

England’s public transport system is extensive but can be pricey without planning:

  • City transport: £2.80 for a single trip on the Tube in London; daily caps from £8.10 with contactless payment.

  • Intercity trains: £20–£100 depending on the distance and how early you book.

  • Buses: Longer-distance coaches like National Express or Megabus can cost as little as £5 if booked in advance.

Saving Tip: Buy train tickets early for discounts or consider a BritRail Pass for unlimited travel across the country.

Activities

England has plenty of free and ticketed attractions:

  • Museum tickets: Many, like the British Museum and National Gallery, are free. Others cost £10–£20.

  • Castles and palaces: £15–£30.

  • Outdoor activities: Walking in national parks like the Lake District or along the Jurassic Coast is free.

Saving Tip: Look for city passes (e.g., London Pass) for discounts on multiple attractions and transport.

More Saving Tips

  • Travel off-peak: Visit in spring or autumn to enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices.

  • Free walking tours: Many cities, including London and York, offer free or tip-based walking tours.

  • Contactless payments: Use contactless cards or apps for seamless travel and potential discounts on transport.

With some smart planning, England can be a rewarding and budget-friendly destination!

Image by Javier Martinez

MORE TRAVEL TIPS IN ENGLAND

Language

In England, English is the main language, but you'll hear many different accents, from the soft West Country to the sharp Yorkshire or quick-paced London way of speaking. for instance, A friendly thing to note is that people, especially in the north and countryside, often call others “love,” even if they’ve just met. Don’t be alarmed—it's simply a cultural habit and doesn’t necessarily have romantic connotations. These accents and sayings make England special and are a great way to start a conversation!

Currency

The currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always handy to have some cash for small purchases.

Tipping

In England, it’s customary to tip around 10-15% in restaurants if the service is good. However, most restaurants automatically include a discretionary service charge of around 12.5% in the bill, particularly in higher-end establishments. If this charge is already added, it is not compulsory to tip any further, though you may choose to leave an additional amount if you feel the service was exceptional. Always check the bill to see if the service charge has been included, as this can help you decide whether or not to leave an extra tip.

Safety

England is generally safe to explore, but in busy places like London, it’s important to stay alert, especially in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your belongings, particularly in tourist hotspots and on public transport, to avoid pickpockets.

Weather & Clothing

The weather in England can be unpredictable, with frequent showers and chilly temperatures, even in summer. It’s always a good idea to pack layers and a waterproof jacket to stay comfortable throughout the day.

Useful Apps

  • Trainline – For booking train tickets and checking timetables across the country.

  • Citymapper – A great app for navigating public transport in cities like London, with real-time updates.

  • Uber – Convenient for getting around, especially in cities where taxis might be scarce.

  • Weather App – Although a hit or miss its still good to have to stay updated and have an idea on the ever-changing weather conditions.

  • Just Eat / Deliveroo / Uber Eats – For ordering takeaway food from local restaurants.

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